General Knowledge Refresher Published this article page no 08 In response to this SC had constituted a 3member committee in 2018 to look into entire gamut of prison reforms across the country and suggest measures to deal with them. Why is the need for Prison Reforms? The Supreme Court in its landmark decision in Ramamurthy v. State of Karnataka(1996) had identified various problems which need immediate attention for implementing prison reforms. Rampant Overcrowding Prison Statistics India brought out by National Crime Records Bureau stated that in 2015 there were nearly 4.2 lakh inmates in 1401 facilities against the sanctioned strength of 3.83 lakh with an average occupancy rate of 114% in most. o Due to overcrowding the segregation of serious criminals and minor offenders has turned out to be difficult which can in turn cause bad influence over minor offenders. o Overcrowding results in restlessness tension inefficiency and general breakdown in the normal administration. Delay in Trials In 2016 67% of the people in Indian jails were undertrials which is extremely high by international standards like it is 11% in UK 20% in US and 29% in France General Knowledge Refresher buy.
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