shine india monthly magazine Published this article page no 23 Women participation in extramural R&D projects has increased significantly to 24% in 2016-17 from 13% in 2000-01 due to various initiatives undertaken by the Government in S&T sector. As on 1st April 2018 nearly 5.52 lakh personnel were employed in the R&D establishments in the country. The number of researchers per mn populations has doubled since 2000 Number of researchers per million population in India has increased to 255 in 2017 from 218 in 2015 and 110 in 2000. Indias R&D expenditure per researcher was 185 (000 PPP$) during 2017-18 and was ahead of Russian Federation Israel Hungary Spain and UK. India occupies 3rd rank in terms of number of Ph. D.s awarded in Science and Engineering (S&E) after USA (39710 in 2016) and China (34440 in 2015). India is placed 3rd among countries in scientific publication as per NSF database During 2018 India was ranked at 3rd 5th and 9th in scientific publication output as per the NSF SCOPUS and SCI database respectively During 2011-2016 Indias growth rate of scientific publication as per the SCOPUS and SCI database was 8.4% and 6.4% as against the world average of 1.9% and 3.7% respectively. Indias share in global research publication output has increased over the years as reflected in publication databases India is ranked at 9th position in terms of Resident Patent Filing activity in the world During 2017-18 a total of 47854 patents were filed in India. Out of which 15550 (32%) patents were filed by Indian residents Patent applications filed in India are dominated by disciplines like Mechanical Chemical Computer/ Electronics and Communication. According to WIPO Indias Patent Office stands at the 7th position among the top 10 Patent Filing Offices in the world shine india monthly magazine buy.
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